9+ 叔父 と 伯父 の 使い方 For You
Introduction
As you start learning the Japanese language, you will come across several words that may sound similar to each other, but they have different meanings. One of the most common confusions among beginners is the difference between 叔父 and 伯父. Both these Japanese words translate to "uncle" in English, but they are not interchangeable. In this article, we will explore the proper use of 叔父 and 伯父 in Japanese, and how to correctly address your relatives.What is 叔父?
叔父 is used to refer to one's father's younger brother or mother's younger brother. In other words, if you have an uncle who is younger than your father or mother, he is your 叔父. The kanji characters for 叔父 mean "young" and "father," which indicates the younger brother of one's father.Example:
私の叔父は、父親の弟です。(My uncle is my father's younger brother.)
What is 伯父?
伯父, on the other hand, is used to refer to one's father's older brother or mother's older brother. If you have an uncle who is older than your father or mother, he is your 伯父. The kanji characters for 伯父 mean "elder" and "father," which indicates the older brother of one's father.Example:
私の伯父は、父親の兄です。(My uncle is my father's older brother.)
How to Address Your Uncles
In Japanese culture, it is essential to use the proper honorifics when addressing your relatives. When addressing your 叔父, you can use the honorific term おじさん (ojisan), which means "uncle." However, if you are addressing your 伯父, you should use the honorific term おじいさん (ojiisan), which means "grandfather." This is because 伯父 is considered a more senior relative.Example:
叔父、お誕生日おめでとうございます。(Happy birthday, uncle.)
伯父、お元気ですか？(How are you, grandfather?)
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