10+ 過去 完了 使い方 Ideas
Introduction
Learning how to use the past perfect tense in Japanese can be challenging, but it's an essential skill for anyone who wants to become fluent in the language. In this article, we'll explore the basics of this tense and provide you with some tips and tricks to help you master it.
What Is the Past Perfect Tense?
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened in the past before another action took place. In Japanese, this tense is called "過去 完了" (kako kanryou). It is formed by combining the past tense of the verb "aru" (ある) with the past tense of the verb you want to use.
Example:
私は昨日、家に帰ったとき、友達が既に来ていた。 (Watashi wa kinou, ie ni kaetta toki, tomodachi ga sude ni kite ita.)
Translation: When I returned home yesterday, my friend had already come.
How to Use the Past Perfect Tense
In order to use the past perfect tense, you need to identify two events that happened in the past. The first event is the one that happened earlier, and the second event is the one that happened later. When you describe the first event, you use the past perfect tense. When you describe the second event, you use the past tense.
Example:
私は昨日、朝ごはんを食べた後、仕事に行った。 (Watashi wa kinou, asagohan o tabeta ato, shigoto ni itta.)
Translation: After I had breakfast yesterday, I went to work.
Some Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips and tricks to help you use the past perfect tense correctly:
Tip 1:
Remember to use the past tense of "aru" (ある) as the auxiliary verb for the past perfect tense.
Tip 2:
Make sure you identify the two events clearly so that you know which one happened earlier and which one happened later.
Tip 3:
Practice using the past perfect tense in conversation with native speakers. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Conclusion
The past perfect tense is an essential part of Japanese grammar. By following the tips and tricks outlined in this article, you'll be well on your way to mastering this tense and becoming fluent in the language. Keep practicing, and don't be afraid to make mistakes!
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