谷子塾 JLPT 【N1文法】「〜が故に・故の・故だ」の意味と使い方 from yasuwangblog.com
Understanding the Meaning of "故"
When learning Japanese language, it is important to know the proper use of particles. One of the most commonly used particles in Japanese is "故" (yue), which can be translated into English as "reason" or "cause". This particle is used to indicate the reason or cause of something, and is often used in formal writing and speech.
Using "故" in Sentences
In order to use "故" correctly in Japanese sentences, you need to understand how it functions. When used as a particle, "故" is placed after a noun or a verb stem to indicate the reason or cause of something. For example, "彼女は遅れた故、私たちは待った" (Kanojo wa okureta yue, watashitachi wa matta) translates to "Because she was late, we waited".
Using "故" in Formal Writing
As mentioned earlier, "故" is often used in formal writing and speech. It is commonly used in news articles, academic papers, and legal documents. In these contexts, "故" is used to provide a clear explanation or justification for a particular action or decision. For example, "故に、この法案を可決する必要がある" (Yueni, kono hōan o kaketsu suru hitsuyō ga aru) translates to "Therefore, it is necessary to pass this bill".
Common Mistakes When Using "故"
Despite its importance, there are some common mistakes that learners of Japanese language make when using "故". Here are some of the most common mistakes:
Using "故" as a Verb
One of the most common mistakes is to use "故" as a verb. However, "故" is not a verb, and should never be used as one. Instead, it should be used as a particle to indicate the reason or cause of something.
Using "故" with "から"
Another common mistake is to use "故" with "から" (kara), which is another particle that indicates the reason or cause of something. However, these two particles cannot be used together in the same sentence. Instead, you should use either "故" or "から", depending on the context.
Examples of "故" in Japanese Sentences
Here are some examples of how "故" is used in Japanese sentences: - "彼は病気の故、仕事を休んだ" (Kare wa byōki no yue, shigoto o yasunda) translates to "He took a day off from work because he was sick". - "故に、議会は緊急会議を招集した" (Yueni, gikai wa kinkyū kaigi o shōshū shita) translates to "Therefore, the parliament called an emergency meeting". - "彼女の故、パーティーは中止になった" (Kanojo no yue, pātī wa chūshi ni natta) translates to "The party was canceled because of her".
Conclusion
Understanding the proper use of "故" is essential for anyone learning Japanese language. By understanding how this particle functions, you can use it correctly in sentences and avoid common mistakes. Whether you are writing formal documents or having casual conversations, using "故" correctly can help you express your thoughts and intentions clearly and effectively.
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