5+ などの使い方 References

「等々」の意味と読み方とは？「等・etc」との違いやビジネスでの使い方も from biz.trans-suite.jp

Introduction

If you're learning Japanese, you may have come across the word "など" (nado) in your studies. "など" is a very useful word that is commonly used in Japanese, but it can be tricky to understand its usage. In this article, we will explain how to use "など" in Japanese.

What is "など"?

"など" is a particle that is used to indicate that there are other things or people similar to what you are mentioning. It can be translated as "and so on" or "etc." in English. For example, if you want to say "I like fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges," you can use "など" to indicate that there are other fruits as well.

Usage

There are two ways to use "など" in Japanese. One is to use it after a noun, and the other is to use it after a verb.

After a Noun

When you use "など" after a noun, it means "and other similar things." For example, if you want to say "I like Japanese food such as sushi, ramen, and tempura," you can say "寿司、ラーメン、天ぷらなどの日本食が好きです。" The "など" here indicates that there are other Japanese foods that you like as well.

After a Verb

When you use "など" after a verb, it means "and so on" or "and others." For example, if you want to say "I like to watch movies, listen to music, and so on," you can say "映画を見たり、音楽を聴いたりなどが好きです。" The "など" here indicates that there are other things you like to do as well.

Caution

While "など" is a very useful word, there are some things to be careful of when using it in Japanese. First, "など" should not be used in formal writing or speech. It is considered too casual for those situations. Instead, you should use more formal words such as "等" (tou) or "及び" (oyobi). Second, "など" can be overused in Japanese. Using it too often can make your speech or writing sound repetitive or unorganized. Use it sparingly and only when necessary.

Conclusion

"など" is a very useful word in Japanese that can help you express ideas more clearly. By understanding its usage and being careful when using it, you can improve your Japanese skills and communicate more effectively.